eAge Tutor
Login

Articles

RATIO TEST

Print

Introduction to the Ratio Test

ratiotest1The comparison test and the limit comparison test hinge on first making a guess about convergence and then finding an appropriate series for comparison, both of which can be difficult tasks in cases where informal principles cannot be applied.  In such cases the next test can often be used, since it works exclusively with the terms of the given series- it requires neither an initial guess about convergence nor the discovery of a series for comparison.

Let Σuk be a series with positive terms and suppose that ratiotest2
a) If ρ < 1, the series converges.
b) If ρ > 1 or ρ=+∞, the series diverges.
c) If ρ = 1, the series may converge or diverge, so that another test must be tried.

Problems Based On Ratio Test

Use the ratio test to determine whether the following series converge or diverge
1. Σ (1/k!)
Solution: ratiotest3
Since ρ < 1, the series converges.

3. Σ 1/[2k-1]
Solution: The ratio test is of no help since


ratiotest4
Both the comparison test and the limit comparison test would also have worked here.
                      

Root Test


In cases where it is difficult or inconvenient to find the limit required for the ratio test, the next test is sometimes useful. 
Let Σuk be a series with positive terms and suppose that


              ratiotest5
a) If ρ < 1, the series converges.
b) If ρ > 1, the series diverges
c) If ρ = 1, the series may converge or diverge, so that another test must be tried.

Problems related to root test

Use the root test to determine whether the following series converge or diverge.
ratiotest6
Since ρ > 1 we can say that the given series diverges.


ratiotest7
Since ρ < 1, we can say that the series converges.

Now try it yourself!  Should you still need any help, click here to schedule live online session with e Tutor!

About eAge Tutoring:

eAgeTutor.com is the premium online tutoring provider.  Using materials developed by highly qualified educators and leading content developers, a team of top-notch software experts, and a group of passionate educators, eAgeTutor works to ensure the success and satisfaction of all of its students.  

Contact us today to learn more about our tutoring programs and discuss how we can help make the dreams of the student in your life come true!

Reference Links:

    

Archives

Blog Subscription