Mendalian Genetics
Mendelian inheritance is a set of primary tenets relating to the transmission of hereditary characteristics from parent organisms to their offspring.

The inheritance was first proved Gregor Mendel. He had published a book on this in 1865 and it was "re-discovered" in 1900. At first, everyone opposed his findings and it was under a great controversy. But his theory was integrated with Morgon’s chromosome theory in 1915.
 

Laws of Inheritance
Gregor Johann Mendel derived many laws of inheritance. He has conducted a lot of  hybridization experiments in Garden peas which is known as Pisum sativum. He came to the conclusions and explained those as Mendel's Principles of Heredity or Mendelian inheritance.

Mendel's conclusions on inheritance patterns were largely prioritized. It was not completely acceptable to biologists of the time. All thought that these characteristics were restricted to certain species only and not a general application to all inheritance patterns.
 

Rediscovery of Mendalism
Three European scientists, Hugo de Vries, Carl Correns, and Erich von Tschermak rediscovered  Mendel’s work In 1900.
 
Because of this "re-discovery" Mendelism became an important theory. Still it was totally controversial between scientists. William Bateson coined the term "genetics", "gene", and "allele" to describe many of its tenets.

R.A. Fisher explained that ‘ if multiple Mendelian factors were involved in the expression of an individual trait, they could produce the diverse results observed.’

Thomas Hunt Morgan and his fellow scientists later integrated the Mendel’s theoretical model with Morgon’s chromosome theory of inheritance. At the end it was widely accepted by all that ‘Chromosomes of cells hold the actual hereditary material’. This leads to the theory  invention of ‘classical genetics’  and it was extremely successful and acceptable to one and all and gave a right place to Gregor Mendel  in history. That’s why he was called as the “Father of Genetics”Significance of Mendel’s

Findings

• The crosses only with plants true-breeding.
• Absolute (binary) characteristics, such as color, shape, and position of the offspring can be observed by naked eye.
• "Test crosses" (back-crossing descendants of the initial hybridization to the initial true-breeding lines) helped to reveal the presence and proportion of recessive characters.
• Without his hard work and careful attention to procedure and detail, Mendel's work had the impact on the world of genetics because of his hard work and careful attention to record the details to prove the inheritance.

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